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We
have to admit to a fascination with the current customer
relationship management (CRM) craze. Not since the early
days of "reengineering" have we seen such
a tsunami of hype, controversy, and huge financial investments.
Indeed, according to Gartner, worldwide CRM spending
will reach $76.3 billion in 2005, up from $23 billion
in 2000.
We have heard of many top companies who fall short on
the funding to develop the marketing strategy and plan
necessary to becoming a truly customer-centric organization.
But somehow, they amazingly find a kitty of $100 million
or more to fund the development of a CRM system they
may not even need.
Unfortunately,
CRM has also ballooned into something folks have a difficult
time defining. What exactly is it? A technology? Business
strategy? Culture? Philosophy? Is it personalization?
E-mail response management? Sales force automation?
A data repository?
Everyone
seems to agree that CRM represents a method to retain
customers and optimize revenues, accomplished through
tracking and data-mining customer interactions and using
that information to develop long-term relationships.
Visit any number of CRM vendors and you will get that
promise. Look at the case studies, however, and you
find something entirely different.
Take
an example from a CRM website:
The
Challenge: Due to rapid growth over the past three
years, Verio's customer contact center needed to implement
a robust solution that could manage the increased call
volume. The basic spreadsheet program Verio managers
used for scheduling was adequate when the company was
still small. However, as they grew, the need for something
more sophisticated was obvious.
The
Results: After implementing Blue Pumpkin's PrimeTime
Enterprise, Verio's call center saw a 50 percent improvement
in average speed to answer, its employees recognized
more accurate schedules that are flexible to changes,
and managers found higher employee satisfaction and
retention.
Isn't
this just good customer service?
Here's
another case in point:
The
Gillette Company Goes Live With mySAP CRM
The Gillette Company has successfully rolled out mySAP
Customer Relationship Management (mySAP CRM) to
its German and U.S. sales forces, increasing productivity
and improving the usage of sales processes and tools.
As part of a global, phased rollout, Gillette outfitted
its sales force in Germany with pentop PCs, rather than
laptops, for greater flexibility in the field and chose
mySAP CRM to provide remote order entry; calendar
and activity management for easier planning of customer
visits by sales representatives; and up-to-date information
on customers, contacts and products any time, anywhere.
OK,
let's get real. This sounds a heck of a lot like sales
force automation, no?
We're
certainly not suggesting that the results above are
not critical to a successful business strategy. And
perhaps this is but the first step for these companies
on their path to CRM enlightenment. But what concerns
us is the enormous amount of money invested in CRM systems
when, in fact, most companies are probably using only
10 percent of its potential.
Let's
get back to our original definition of CRM: tracking
and data-mining customer interactions and using that
information to develop long-term relationships.
It's clear that most companies track their customer
communications, some for many years in fact. What we
see sorely lacking, however, are companies that actually
use that data for a higher purpose. If all companies
want are demographic and psychographic profiles, there
are plenty of research firms they could hire for a substantially
lower price tag. Next time you engage your CRM vendor,
ask them, can the system move beyond profiling to analyze
the attitudes, behaviors, motivations and future preferences
of my individual customers? That's the key to developing
relationships and loyalty.
The
concept behind CRM, bringing about a better understanding
of the customer, has not been realized. Yes, a company's
customer service may have improved and yes, their call
center, web and sales force data may be integrated.
But the gold in the mountain of data has yet to be discovered.
At
this moment, we surmise that the "R" in CRM
represents mere reporting at best, but certainly not
relationship.
For more on our research into CRM technologies visit
http://www.copernicusmarketing.com/about/docs/crm.htm
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