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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

'Testosterone Decision-Making' Driving Fortune 1000 Marketing Programs

Study Shows Aggressive, Rushed, Short Term, Risk-Oriented Styles Rampant Among U.S. Marketing Executives

October 20, 1998, Newton, MA

A joint study released today by Copernicus Marketing Consulting and Research and Gazelle International at the Conference Board's 1998 Marketing Conference indicates that men and women's approach to marketing decision-making differs greatly and that a harried approach to marketing decision-making may be a significant factor in the poor performance of most marketing programs, according to Dr. Kevin J. Clancy and Douglas Calhoun, CEO and President, respectively, of Copernicus and Gazelle. See Figure I

"The Testosterone Rush: A Study of Senior Marketing Executives' Decision-Making & Management Styles" found that most marketing decisions are rushed, rely on little research, and focus on short-term results. These decision-making patterns were found to be significantly more characteristic of male senior marketing executives than of female senior marketing executives.

The survey of 293 marketing managers (144 men; 149 women), representing a cross section of Fortune 1000 companies, investigated perceptions of male versus female senior marketing executives by marketing managers that report to them, in terms of 34 different aspects of decision-making and management styles.

It was found that men are perceived to make decisions quickly (82% applies to men, 48% to women), and are risk-oriented (81% applies to men, 53% to women). They tend to be more externally focused, paying "too much attention to what competitors are doing" (56% to men, 43% to women), and short-term oriented (67% to men, 46% to women). Female marketing executives, on the other hand, were perceived to be more effective in building consensus when making decisions (84% to women, 60% to men) and more thoughtful in their decision-making processes (90% to women, 71% to men), carefully examining many options before acting. See Figure III

Overall, the study revealed that senior marketing executives are perceived to make decisions quickly (89%), based on focus group research and intuition (both 79%), be focused on short-term vs. long-term results (73%), and always in a rush (65%). More than half (59%) are viewed as paying too much attention to what their competitors are doing. Also, senior marketing executives are perceived to overwhelmingly prefer to make the important decisions and delegate the implementation to others (96%), and find it easy to make major decisions (88%). Both female and male marketing executives were characterized as having aggressive personalities, yet were viewed as easy-going and enjoyable to work with. See Figure II

"We've long believed that most marketing programs perform poorly because of flawed decision-making patterns based on rushed, subjective judgment calls, rather than on studied, analytic, fact-based approaches used in other business functions such as finance," explains Dr. Clancy. "The research study confirms that a 'from the hip' decision-making style is rampant — and that it is significantly more characteristic of men than women." Calhoun adds, "All of the jokes you hear about men forsaking road maps or cooking without recipes, standard fare in casual conversation and comic routines, seems to hold true in the marketing departments of Fortune 1000 companies across the country."

" 'Testosterone decision-making' is no doubt a key reason why the average marketing program today is delivering disappointing, unprofitable results," continues Clancy. "Not only is the decision-making process faulty, but it also appears that men are too focused on quickly making the 'big' decisions and not paying enough attention to implementation. Even the best marketing strategies will fail without sound, thorough implementation plans and practices."

To download a copy of the study, click here.

For more information, contact:

Ami Bowen, Director of Corporate Communications
(617) 449-4179 or ami.bowen@copernicusmarketing.com

About Copernicus Marketing Consulting and Research
Copernicus, a marketing consulting and research firm, has set the standards on the use of technology and science to create innovative, profitable marketing programs. The firm's expertise areas include branding; segmentation and targeting; positioning; advertising; marketing, advertising, and brand equity measurement; best practices for marketing process improvement; simulated test marketing; forecasting; direct mail and database modeling; and marketing research. Clients include AT&T, Clorox, Dunkin' Donuts, France Telecom, Green Mountain Energy Resources, Hewlett-Packard, LEGO, Mobil, Nasdaq Stock Market, Novartis, Pepsi, Pfizer, Saks, and Universal Studios.

About Gazelle International, Inc.
Gazelle International, Inc. was founded on the simple premise that there is a better, less expensive way to collect and process data for market researchers. Companies turn to Gazelle as an outsourcing solution for data collection, coding, data entry, data processing, and a wide range of research needs. The firm has offices and dedicated research personnel spanning two continents, and affiliations and experience in the Canadian, South American, European, and Asian markets.

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